Instructions After Non-Surgical Tooth Extraction

After a non-surgical tooth extraction, it is important to follow these instructions to help the blood clot form properly, reduce bleeding, minimize swelling, and avoid possible complications during the first few days after the procedure.

First: Controlling Bleeding

Bite firmly on the gauze placed over the extraction site for 30 to 60 minutes, while keeping your mouth closed and applying steady pressure as much as possible. If bleeding continues after this time, replace the gauze with a clean new piece and repeat the pressure in the same way.

Avoid spitting or rinsing forcefully during the first 24 hours after the extraction, as this may disturb the blood clot in the extraction site, which can lead to increased bleeding or delayed healing.

Second: Reducing Pain and Swelling

Use only the pain medications prescribed by your dentist, such as Ibuprofen or Paracetamol, according to the recommended dose and duration. Do not take any additional medication without consulting your dentist.

You may apply cold compresses to the outside of the cheek during the first 24 hours. Apply the compress for 10 minutes, then remove it for 10 minutes of rest, and repeat as needed. This can help reduce swelling and discomfort.

Third: Food and Drinks After Extraction

Eat soft, cold, or lukewarm foods, such as yogurt or lukewarm soup, especially during the first hours after the extraction. Try to chew on the opposite side, away from the extraction site.

Avoid hot, hard, or spicy foods, as they may irritate the extraction area or increase bleeding. Also, do not use a straw, as suction may cause bleeding or lead to a condition known as “dry socket.”

Fourth: Oral Hygiene Care

Do not clean the extraction site directly during the first day, and do not touch it with a toothbrush, your tongue, or your hand, to avoid disturbing the blood clot that supports healing.

After 24 hours, you may rinse gently with warm salt water, without forceful rinsing. Continue brushing the rest of your teeth as usual, while avoiding the extraction area as much as possible.

Fifth: Habits to Avoid

Avoid smoking for at least 48 to 72 hours after the extraction, as smoking may affect healing and increase the risk of developing dry socket.

You should also avoid touching the extraction site with your tongue or hand, and avoid any heavy physical effort during the first day, as this may increase bleeding or swelling.

When Should You Contact the Dentist

You should contact your dentist if bleeding remains heavy, if severe pain appears after several days, or if you notice increasing swelling, fever, or pus coming from the extraction site.